In a historic milestone for conservation in Uganda, rhinos have officially returned to Kidepo Valley National Park after more than four decades of absence. The reintroduction, launched on March 17, 2026, marks a significant step in restoring one of Uganda’s most iconic wildlife species to its natural habitat.
The initiative began with the successful translocation of the first two Southern White Rhinos from Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary to Kidepo Valley National Park. In total, eight rhinos are expected to be relocated in this initial phase.
According to the Executive Director of Uganda Wildlife Authority, Dr. James Musinguzi, the exercise represents a turning point in Uganda’s conservation journey.
“This moment marks the beginning of a new rhino story for Kidepo,” he noted, emphasizing that the reintroduction is the first step toward rebuilding a sustainable rhino population within the park.
Rhinos were once a vital part of Kidepo’s ecosystem, roaming freely across its vast savannah landscapes. However, due to intense poaching and insecurity in the late 1970s and early 1980s, the species was completely wiped out. The last rhino in the park was recorded in 1983.
As highlighted by the Commisioner for biodiversity management, Mr. John Makombo, reintroducing rhinos helps restore the park’s ecological balance, strengthening biodiversity and enhancing ecosystem resilience.
The reintroduction is guided by Uganda’s National Rhino Conservation Strategy and backed by detailed feasibility studies conducted by the Uganda Wildlife Authority. These studies assessed habitat suitability, ecological requirements, and security conditions, identifying Kidepo as one of the most suitable locations for rhino restoration.
Extensive preparations have been undertaken to ensure the success of the project. These include:
- Establishment of a secure rhino sanctuary
- Installation of perimeter fencing
- Development of access roads and ranger facilities
- Water infrastructure improvements
- Advanced monitoring systems for wildlife protection
Upon arrival, the rhinos will be closely monitored within a secure sanctuary to support their adaptation to the new environment.
Strong Partnerships Driving Success
This milestone has been made possible through collaboration with key conservation partners, including:
- Wild Landscapes East Africa
- Northern Rangelands Trust
- Uganda Conservation Foundation
These partners have contributed technical expertise, funding, and logistical support, underscoring the power of partnerships in conservation.
Uganda’s Rhino Comeback Story
Uganda’s journey to restore rhinos began in 2005 with the establishment of a breeding program at Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, following the species’ extinction in the wild within the country.
Thanks to sustained conservation efforts and the recent addition of eight rhinos from South Africa, the country’s rhino population has grown to 61 individuals.
The reintroduction to Kidepo represents the next phase in expanding rhino populations into their historic ranges.
A Boost for Tourism and Conservation
The return of rhinos is expected to significantly enhance the tourism appeal of Kidepo Valley National Park, already regarded as one of Africa’s most pristine wilderness destinations.
Beyond tourism, this initiative contributes to broader national and global efforts to protect endangered species and restore ecosystems.
As Uganda continues to strengthen its conservation legacy, the return of rhinos to Kidepo stands as a powerful symbol of resilience, restoration, and hope for future generations.
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